Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Tensions have erupted in Tanzania’s largest city following the October 25, 2025 general election, prompting authorities to impose an evening curfew. The unrest began when hundreds of youth took to the streets of Dar es Salaam to protest alleged irregularities in the electoral process. Despite heavy military deployment and police presence, the demonstrations turned violent, culminating in the burning of a police station.
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What Happened in Dar es Salaam
On Wednesday, October 25, protests broke out across Dar es Salaam as anger grew over the conduct of Tanzania’s general election. The demonstrations, led largely by young citizens, escalated quickly as protesters accused the government of unfair election practices and suppression of opposition voices.
One major flashpoint occurred when a police station along Nelson Mandela Road—a key route to the port of Dar es Salaam—was set ablaze. The incident intensified tensions between protesters and law enforcement. Internet monitoring group NetBlocks reported nationwide internet disruptions, suggesting possible government efforts to restrict the flow of information and control the narrative amid the chaos.
Police Response: Curfew Declared
In response to the escalating violence, Inspector General of Police Camillus Wambura announced an immediate curfew in Dar es Salaam via the national broadcaster TBC. Citizens were ordered to remain indoors from 6 p.m. onward, while military and police units were deployed to patrol the streets and restore order.
Wambura stated that these measures were necessary to protect life and property and ensure stability in the capital.
Election Context and Political Climate
The presidential election held on October 25, 2025, saw President Samia Suluhu Hassan seek re-election against 16 other candidates, including opposition figures Tundu Lissu and Luhaga Mpina.
However, the race was marked by controversy and disqualification. Tundu Lissu, Hassan’s main rival, faced a treason trial and was barred from fully participating under his Chadema Party. Luhaga Mpina, another notable contender, was disqualified on technical grounds. These developments fueled widespread dissatisfaction, particularly among opposition supporters, who viewed the elections as unfair and politically manipulated.
During a campaign rally, President Hassan assured citizens that there was no threat to security on election day, emphasizing that security forces were well-prepared. She warned that those who failed to participate in the contest should not disrupt the elections.
Zanzibar Remains Calm Amid Mainland Unrest
While Dar es Salaam experienced violent demonstrations, the semi-autonomous island of Zanzibar remained largely peaceful. AFP journalists reported no major disturbances there, highlighting the contrast between the mainland’s unrest and Zanzibar’s calm political atmosphere.
What Happens Next
The government’s imposition of a curfew reflects the seriousness of the situation and the administration’s determination to maintain order. Authorities are expected to keep the curfew in place until stability is restored. Observers believe that the response of President Hassan’s administration, along with the stance of the international community, will play a crucial role in shaping Tanzania’s political future.
Conclusion
The unrest in Dar es Salaam underscores the deep political divisions and mistrust surrounding Tanzania’s 2025 elections. As the curfew continues, the government faces mounting pressure to balance security with civil rights and to ensure a transparent and peaceful resolution. How the nation navigates this crisis may determine the credibility of its democratic process and its stability in the coming years.