Cape Town, South Africa – South African President Cyril Ramaphosa confirmed that the country’s ongoing genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) will continue unaffected by the recent US-backed ceasefire in Gaza. Despite the peace agreement, South Africa remains committed to pursuing legal action.
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What Happened: South Africa’s Legal Action Against Israel
In December 2023, South Africa filed a case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of committing genocide in Gaza. The case was prompted by escalating violence and a humanitarian crisis that has resulted in the deaths of over 67,000 Palestinians since October 2023.
South Africa submitted a 500-page legal document in October 2024 detailing alleged violations of international law. The ICJ has already issued provisional measures directing Israel to halt genocidal acts and allow humanitarian aid, though reports suggest compliance has been incomplete.
President Ramaphosa reassured Parliament:
“The peace agreement that has been reached, which we welcome, will have no impact on the case that is before the International Court of Justice. The case is moving forward, and Israel has to respond to our submissions by January next year.”
Timeline of Legal Proceedings
- January 12, 2026: Israel’s deadline to respond to South Africa’s submissions
- 2027: Expected oral hearings
- Late 2027 – Early 2028: Anticipated final decision
The outcome could have major implications for Israel, which denies all allegations of genocide.
International Support and Reactions
The case has drawn global attention and support from countries including Spain, Ireland, Turkey, and Colombia. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez emphasized that the ceasefire cannot shield Israel from accountability:
“There can be no impunity. Those responsible for the alleged genocide must answer for their actions.”
UN special envoy Francesca Albanese also stressed:
“Peace without justice, without respect for human rights and dignity, without reparations and guarantees of non-repetition, is not sustainable.”
Human rights organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have accused Israel of genocide, and a UN commission of inquiry supported these allegations in September 2025.
South Africa’s Role in International Accountability
South Africa co-chairs The Hague Group, a coalition formed in January 2025 to hold Israel accountable for alleged violations. The group advocates for legal, diplomatic, and economic measures to ensure that international bodies like the ICJ can address allegations of genocide and other breaches of international law.
What Happens Next: The Path to Justice
As the ICJ proceedings move forward, the international community will closely watch developments. The case highlights the ongoing struggle for justice for victims in Gaza and could reshape global responses to conflicts in the Middle East.
Conclusion
The legal battle against Israel at the ICJ will continue despite the Gaza ceasefire. Updates will be provided as proceedings advance and new developments emerge.