Tensions between Thailand and Cambodia have flared once again along their disputed border, just months after a ceasefire brokered by US President Donald Trump. The latest violence has left two more Cambodian civilians dead, raising the civilian death toll to six, while one Thai soldier has also been killed.
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What Happened
The Thai Navy reported that Cambodian forces were found inside Thai territory in Trat province, prompting Thailand to take military steps to expel them. Cambodia’s Defence Ministry condemned the attacks, warning Thailand against targeting civilian villages under the pretext of reclaiming sovereignty.
Both nations have accused each other of initiating the clashes, which have disrupted the ceasefire that ended five days of fighting in July 2025. The July clashes resulted in 48 deaths and forced 300,000 residents to flee their homes.
Details of the Ongoing Conflict
- Cambodian Troops’ Movements: Cambodian forces have reportedly reinforced positions with snipers, heavy weapons, and trenches, which Thailand described as a “direct and serious threat to its sovereignty.”
- Civilian Impact: Two more civilians in Cambodia were killed overnight, highlighting the conflict’s toll on non-combatants.
- Military Engagement: Thai troops engaged Cambodian forces to reclaim disputed land, escalating tensions further along the border.
Background: Why Thailand and Cambodia Are Fighting
The Thailand-Cambodia border dispute has existed for over a century, primarily over territorial control and historic temple sites. Notable past clashes include:
- A deadly week of shelling in 2011
- A surge in violence following the death of a Cambodian soldier in May 2025
The border spans 817 km, and disputes have often provoked nationalistic sentiments, leading to repeated military confrontations.
International Response and Ceasefire Efforts
Earlier this year, US intervention under President Trump helped broker a temporary ceasefire after a deadly five-day conflict in July. However, the latest escalation shows the fragility of peace agreements in the region. Diplomatic efforts are expected to continue as both sides assess the situation.
Conclusion
The renewed clashes between Thailand and Cambodia underscore the longstanding territorial tensions and the human cost of border disputes. With civilian casualties rising and both militaries on high alert, the situation remains volatile, highlighting the urgent need for sustained diplomatic intervention to prevent further escalation.