Dhaka, Bangladesh – November 17, 2025 – Former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has been sentenced to death after being found guilty of crimes against humanity related to the violent suppression of student protests in 2024. The verdict, delivered by the International Criminal Tribunal, marks one of the most significant political developments in Bangladesh as the nation prepares for elections in February 2026.
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What Happened?
Sheikh Hasina was ousted from power in August 2024 after escalating public anger over her government’s handling of student-led demonstrations. What started as peaceful protests turned deadly when security forces allegedly used military-grade weapons, drones and helicopters to disperse crowds. Tribunal documents confirm that more than 1,400 protesters were killed and over 25,000 were injured in the violence.
The court ruled that Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan, who also received a death sentence, directly authorized lethal force, ordered extrajudicial killings and incited violence against civilians. Both leaders denied the charges.
Who Was Sheikh Hasina?
Sheikh Hasina, 78, served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 2009 to 2024. Under her leadership, Bangladesh experienced notable economic development but faced rising concerns over authoritarianism, suppression of opposition parties, corruption and media restrictions. Her decision to use force against student protesters ultimately led to her removal from office.
After being toppled, Hasina fled to India, where she continues to live in self-exile. Her political party, the Awami League, remains influential in Bangladeshi politics despite her absence.
Legal Proceedings and Charges
Hasina faced multiple charges, including ordering the killing of protesters, authorizing executions and misusing military resources against civilians. Prosecutors argued that lethal force was used under her direct command.
Her defense team called the trial politically motivated and appealed to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial executions, claiming severe violations of due process and human rights. They have announced plans to appeal the sentence.
Political Reactions and National Impact
The death sentence has sparked widespread protests and heightened political tension across Bangladesh. Supporters of the Awami League have called for a nationwide shutdown, demanding justice for their leader. Security forces are on high alert as fears grow over potential clashes ahead of the 2026 national elections.
Supporters’ Reaction
Supporters argue the trial is an attack on Hasina’s legacy and a deliberate move to weaken her party. Many have taken to the streets, declaring the verdict unjust and politically motivated.
Opposition & Public Reaction
Opponents of Hasina view the sentence as long-awaited justice for the victims of state violence. Human rights activists argue that accountability is necessary to prevent future abuses of power.
Official Response and What Comes Next
The current Prime Minister has stated that the government will uphold the law and ensure justice is carried out. Meanwhile, concerns over political unrest and national stability continue to grow.
Hasina’s legal team is preparing an appeal, and international observers are monitoring the situation closely. With elections approaching, the verdict is expected to play a major role in shaping Bangladesh’s political future.
Conclusion
Sheikh Hasina’s death sentence marks a historic and highly divisive moment in Bangladesh’s political landscape. As the appeal process unfolds and tensions escalate nationwide, the situation is expected to influence the upcoming 2026 elections and the nation’s overall path toward justice and democracy. More updates will follow as new information becomes available.