Fireworks add excitement to many celebrations, but they also come with risks. Understanding the legal rules and safety measures around fireworks is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience. This guide covers fireworks laws in the UK, safety tips, and steps to take if fireworks are misused.
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When Can Fireworks Be Used in the UK?
In general, fireworks in the UK can be used between 7:00 am and 11:00 pm. However, there are exceptions during major celebrations:
Bonfire Night (5 November): 7:00 am – midnight
New Year’s Eve, Diwali, and Chinese New Year: 7:00 am – 1:00 am the next day
These extended hours ensure fireworks can be enjoyed safely during special festivities.
Categories of Fireworks
Fireworks are classified by type and intended audience:
Category 1: Small “throwdown” fireworks like firecrackers, bangers, and party poppers, suitable for consumers.
Category 2 & 3: Adult fireworks such as sparklers and outdoor display fireworks, available in retail stores.
Category 4: Professional display fireworks, only for licensed pyrotechnicians.
Who Can Use Fireworks?
The law strictly controls who can buy and use fireworks:
Over 18: Can purchase, carry, and use Category 1, 2, and 3 fireworks.
Over 16: Can purchase, carry, and use only Category 1 fireworks.
Over 12: Can buy Christmas crackers (considered Category 1).
Licensed professionals: Only they can purchase, carry, and use Category 4 fireworks for public displays.
It is illegal to set off fireworks outdoors or in public spaces unless part of an organized event run by licensed professionals. Throwing or burning fireworks on streets, highways, or other public areas is also an offense.
Risks of Misusing Fireworks
Improper use of fireworks can lead to serious injuries, property damage, and fire hazards. Sudden explosions and loud noises can also stress pets and vulnerable individuals. Because of these dangers, fireworks should only be used on private property, such as a backyard, unless organized by professionals.
What to Do If Fireworks Are Misused
Reporting Illegal Fireworks Sales: If a retailer sells adult fireworks to someone under 18, report it to your local trading standards office immediately. Selling fireworks to minors is illegal.
Dealing with Children Using Fireworks: If children are setting off fireworks unsafely, politely ask them to stop. Informing their parents can help prevent accidents.
Reporting Antisocial Behavior: If fireworks are being misused in your community, report antisocial behavior to local authorities. Law enforcement may take action to maintain safety and order.
Fireworks Safety Tips
Always follow the law on timing and location of fireworks use.
Buy fireworks only from licensed retailers.
Never use fireworks indoors or near flammable materials.
Supervise children handling fireworks.
Store fireworks safely away from children.
By following these guidelines, fireworks can remain a fun and safe part of celebrations.
Conclusion
Fireworks are a thrilling part of celebrations but carry significant risks if misused. By understanding UK laws, using fireworks responsibly, and reporting illegal activity, you can help keep your community safe while enjoying the festivities. For more information or to report fireworks misuse, contact your local police or trading standards department. Celebrate safely and responsibly!