Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa has declared a 60-day state of emergency following nationwide protests over the government’s sudden decision to end a decades-old diesel subsidy. Clashes between protesters and security forces have raised concerns about economic strain and political stability in the country.
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What Happened
On Tuesday, President Noboa issued a decree imposing the state of emergency in seven provinces, citing “severe internal disturbances.” The order authorized both the armed forces and national police to maintain order and protect public services.
The U.S. Embassy in Ecuador clarified that the declaration does not impose a curfew or restrict general movement but suspends the right to public assembly if protests disrupt essential services.
Footage from Quito showed protesters confronting riot police, dismantling barriers, and pushing through security lines as authorities responded with tear gas.
Why the Protests Started
The unrest erupted after the government announced it would eliminate the diesel subsidy, effective immediately. Diesel prices rose from $1.80 to $2.80 per gallon, sparking nationwide anger.
For decades, the diesel subsidy cost the Ecuadorian government approximately $1.1 billion annually. Officials argued that the subsidy disproportionately benefited wealthy individuals and industries rather than low-income citizens. Funds saved from ending the subsidy are planned to be redirected toward social programs to alleviate fiscal pressure.
Government Response and Economic Measures
To mitigate the impact of higher fuel prices, the government pledged $220 million in financial assistance to the transport sector to prevent bus and taxi fares from rising. A price stabilization mechanism is expected to take effect on December 11, helping consumers manage volatile global fuel costs.
Despite these measures, critics argue that eliminating the subsidy will place additional financial burdens on Ecuador’s poorest communities, many of whom are already struggling economically.
Public and International Reactions
Protesters across Ecuador have voiced concerns that higher fuel costs will drive up the prices of food, transportation, and other essentials. The protests reflect widespread mistrust in government relief measures, particularly in a country with a history of unrest over subsidies.
The U.S. State Department has advised American citizens in Ecuador to exercise caution and avoid large gatherings where violence could occur.
What Happens Next
The Noboa administration insists that subsidy reforms are necessary for the financial health of Ecuador and for funding programs that support vulnerable populations. However, protests show no signs of slowing down. The coming weeks will test whether the government can maintain stability while implementing unpopular reforms.
Conclusion
Ecuador’s diesel subsidy protests highlight the challenges of balancing economic reform and social stability. President Noboa’s state of emergency underscores the severity of the unrest, while ongoing demonstrations reflect the urgent need for dialogue and protective measures to ensure both public safety and economic sustainability.