German Chancellor Frederick Merz announced on Friday that Berlin will halt arms exports to Israel for use “until further notice” in the Gaza Strip. This marks a significant shift in Germany’s longstanding relationship with Israel, historically one of its closest international partners.
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What Happened: Germany’s Arms Export Ban Amid Gaza Conflict
The announcement coincides with Israel’s security cabinet approving a military plan to dismantle Hamas and regain control of Gaza, aiming to free hostages held in the region. The operation has sparked widespread international condemnation and concerns from hostages’ families, who argue that intensified military actions increase risks for their loved ones.
Chancellor Merz affirmed Israel’s right to defend itself against Hamas terrorism but voiced serious concerns about the escalating military operations in Gaza. He emphasized that such actions complicate efforts toward peace, strain diplomatic ties, and hinder ceasefire negotiations. The Chancellor also stressed Israel’s responsibility to ensure humanitarian aid reaches Gaza’s civilians, calling for unrestricted access for United Nations agencies and NGOs.
Why Is Germany Imposing the Ban?
Merz explained that the decision to suspend arms exports stems from the evolving situation in Gaza. While Germany supports Israel’s right to self-defense, the growing intensity of military actions raises doubts about their effectiveness in securing hostage releases and achieving a ceasefire.
Additionally, Germany urged Israel to avoid further escalation in the West Bank, signaling a cautious shift in Germany’s military cooperation approach.
A Shift in Germany’s Position on Israel
Germany’s historic relationship with Israel is deeply rooted in its commitment to support the Jewish state, partly influenced by the legacy of the Holocaust. However, growing international concern over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, combined with strong public opinion within Germany, has prompted a reassessment of this stance.
Recent polls indicate that a majority of Germans want their government to exert more pressure on Israel, particularly regarding the hostage situation and Gaza operations.
Impact on Military Exports and International Relations
Details on the specific military equipment affected by the ban remain unclear. Between October 7, 2023, and May 13, 2025, Germany had approved military export licenses to Israel valued at approximately €485 million ($564 million).
Despite this recent move, Germany has not followed France and the UK in officially recognizing the state of Palestine earlier this year.
This decision signals a notable shift in international discourse surrounding Israel’s military campaign in Gaza. Chancellor Merz’s focus on humanitarian aid highlights growing concern for civilians caught in the conflict.
Conclusion
Germany’s partial arms export ban to Israel reflects escalating international scrutiny over the Gaza conflict and marks a significant development in Germany’s foreign policy toward Israel. The move underscores mounting global anxiety over the humanitarian impact of military operations in Gaza and may influence future diplomatic and military engagements in the region.